| 翻訳と辞書 |
| House of Mihran ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
House of Mihran
The House of Mihrān or House of Mehrān was a leading Iranian noble family (''šahrdārān''), one of the Seven Great Houses of the Sassanid Persian Empire which claimed descent from the earlier Arsacid dynasty.〔Yarshater (1968), p. xlii〕 A branch of the family formed the Mihranid line of the kings of Caucasian Albania and the Chosroid Dynasty of Kartli.〔Yarshater (1968), p. lviii〕
== History ==
First mentioned in a mid-3rd-century CE trilingual inscription at the ''Ka'ba-i Zartosht'', concerning the political, military, and religious activities of Shapur I, the second Sassanid king of Iran, the family remained the hereditary "margraves" of Ray throughout the Sassanid period. Several members of the family served as generals in the Roman–Persian Wars, where they are mentioned simply as Mihran or , ''mirranēs'', in Greek sources. Indeed, Procopius, in his ''History of the Wars'', holds that the family name ''Mihran'' is a title equivalent to General.〔Procopius, ''History of the Wars: The Persian War'', I.13.16〕〔Dodgeon, Greatrex, Lieu (1991), p. xx〕
Notable generals from the Mihran clan included: Perozes, the Persian commander-in-chief during the Anastasian War〔Procopius, ''The Buildings'', (II.2.19 )〕 and the Battle of Dara,〔Procopius, ''History of the Wars: The Persian War'', I.13–14〕 Golon Mihran, who fought against the Byzantines in Armenia in 572–573,〔Dodgeon, Greatrex, Lieu (1991), pp. 149–150〕 and Bahram Chobin,〔Yarshater (1968), p. 163〕 who led a coup against Khosrau II and briefly usurped the crown from 590 to 591.〔A. Sh. Shahbazi. (Bahrām ). ''Encyclopædia Iranica Online Edition''. Accessed October 15, 2007.〕
In the course of the 4th century, the purported branches of this family acquired the crowns of three Caucasian polities: Iberia (Chosroids), Gogarene and Caucasian Albania/Gardman (Mihranids).〔Toumanoff, Cyril. Introduction to Christian Caucasian History, II: States and Dynasties of the Formative Period. ''Traditio'' 17 (1961), p. 38.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「House of Mihran」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|